Gradual Grammar:
Заключение c Приложением
1. Заключение
В первую послевоенную зиму 1994-го степанакертский пединститут возобновил занятия, правда уже под гордым названием Арцахского Госуниверситета.
Учились там почти исключительно девушки (парни оставались на постах передовой – поддерживать хрупкое прекращение огня).
Стёкла учебного заведения, разумеется, не пережили нескольких лет бомбардировок, а пришедшая им на смену целофановая плёнка быстро продиралась и в классных комнатах стояла уличная температура.
На переменах преподаватели собирались на кафедры обогреться у жестяных печек.
На кафедре русского и иностранных языков помимо печки и стола со стульями была ещё книжная полка с потёртыми учебниками и методпособиями. Никто их, конечно же, не читал, но и в печку не совали даже когда заснеженные дрова не хотели разгораться.
А ещё на той полке был лист глянцевой бумаги двойного размера, совершенно нетронутый и непонятно как попавший туда в ту пору напряжёнки с бумагой и прочими жизненными необходимостями.
Неделями я смотрел на него (во время перемен), иногда даже трогал пальцем, а однажды не удержался, разложил на столе и начал покрывать закорючками типа "N", "V" и прочей инвентарно-формальной описью частей речи английского языка. Присутствовавшие педагоги замерли и оглянулись как мыши на мыша, который въелся в сало на крючке мышеловки.
Ничего не трахнуло, меня никто не одёрнул и никуда не вызывали за посягновение на небывалое достояние, но в этом мире ничего не бывает бесплатно:
За свою несдержанность я заплатил 14-тью годами каторжных разработок Постепенной Граматики – GraGrы, хотя порой труд этот был в радость, а иногда так даже и опорой.
Однако, всему есть мера – пора подводить черту, покуда сам ещё могу понять что там к чему в этой Gradual Grammar.
Какая в ней практическая ценность?
Вопрос, конечно, интересный, но не ко мне, пожалуйста – у меня и без того дел хватает...
10:18 21.7.2008
2. Приложение
Под конец положено показать как работает предложенная хрень, а то всякий может сказать: "Я жизнь положил на это творение!"
Нет уж – пусть творение побреет творца и при этом не перережет горло подопытному...
Для полевых испытаний GraGrы выбрано 10-е предложение из 14-го эпизода Джеймс Джойсова "Улиса", вот оно:
Universally that person's acumen is esteemed very little perceptive concerning whatsoever matters are being held as most profitable by mortals with sapience endowed to be studied who is ignorant of that which the most in doctrine erudite and certainly by reason of that in them high mind's ornament deserving of veneration constantly maintain when by general consent they affirm that other circumstances being equal by no exterior splendour is the prosperity of a nation more efficaciously asserted than by the measure of how far forward may have progressed the tribute of its solicitude for that proliferent continuance which of evils the original if it be absent when fortunately present constitutes the certain sign of omnipollent nature's incorrupted benefaction.
Задача: показать составные данного предложения, т.е. проанализировать его с помощью GraGrы.
Поехали!
b_siB : S,P,O
S : 'that person's acumen... who is ignorant of that which the most in doctrine erudite and certainly by reason of that in them high mind's ornament deserving of veneration constantly maintain when by general consent they affirm that other circumstances being equal by no exterior splendour is the prosperity of a nation more efficaciously asserted than by the measure of how far forward may have progressed the tribute of its solicitude for that proliferent continuance which of evils the original if it be absent when fortunately present constitutes the certain sign of omnipollent nature's incorrupted benefaction'^N_iC
P : V_iC['universally'^AB + 'is'^mV_iC]
<!---Когда ядерный глагол сказуемого ярлычный, закрыв глаза считай его, iB, инфоблоком о состоянии! -->
O : 'esteemed very little perceptive concerning whatsoever matters are being held as most profitable by mortals with sapience endowed to be studied'^AT_iC
ATiC : 'esteemed'^AT + AT_iC['very'^AB + 'little'^AB + ATgr['perceptive'^AT + PS_iC['concerning'^PS + N_iC['whatsoever'^AT + 'matters'^N_iC + 'are being held as most profitable by mortals with sapience endowed to be studied'^iCiB]]]]
iCiB: P,O
P : 'are'^mV_iC
O: AT_iC['being'^ingAT + 'held... by mortals with sapience endowed to be studied'^edAT_iC + ATgr['as'^AB + 'most'^AB + 'profitable'^AT]
edAT_iC : 'held'^edAT + PS_iC['by'^PS + N_iC['mortals'^N_iC + 'with sapience endowed to be studied'^AT_iC]]
AT_iC : PS_iC['with'^PS + 'sapience... to be studied'^Ngr] + 'endowed'^AT
Ngr : 'sapience'^N + PS_iC['to'^PS + 'be studied'^iCiB
iCiB : P,O
P : 'be'^mV
O : 'studied'^edAT
вверх-скок<!---analysing the subject-->
N_iC : 'that person's'^AT_iC + 'acumen'^N + '... who is ignorant of that which the most in doctrine erudite and certainly by reason of that in them high mind's ornament deserving of veneration constantly maintain when by general consent they affirm that other circumstances being equal by no exterior splendour is the prosperity of a nation more efficaciously asserted than by the measure of how far forward may have progressed the tribute of its solicitude for that proliferent continuance which of evils the original if it be absent when fortunately present constitutes the certain sign of omnipollent nature's incorrupted benefaction'^iCiB
<!--- крупноблочная инфощепка служит уточнению существительного person до того, как оно превращается в прилагательное person's -->
iCiB : S,P,O
S : 'who'^MW
P : 'is'^mV_iC
O : 'ignorant of that which the most in doctrine erudite and certainly by reason of that in them high mind's ornament deserving of veneration constantly maintain when by general consent they affirm that other circumstances being equal by no exterior splendour is the prosperity of a nation more efficaciously asserted than by the measure of how far forward may have progressed the tribute of its solicitude for that proliferent continuance which of evils the original if it be absent when fortunately present constitutes the certain sign of omnipollent nature's incorrupted benefaction'^AT_iC
ATiC : 'ignorant'^AT + 'of that which the most in doctrine erudite and certainly by reason of that in them high mind's ornament deserving of veneration constantly maintain when by general consent they affirm that other circumstances being equal by no exterior splendour is the prosperity of a nation more efficaciously asserted than by the measure of how far forward may have progressed the tribute of its solicitude for that proliferent continuance which of evils the original if it be absent when fortunately present constitutes the certain sign of omnipollent nature's incorrupted benefaction'^PS_iC
PS_iC : 'of'^PS + 'that which the most in doctrine erudite and certainly by reason of that in them high mind's ornament deserving of veneration constantly maintain when by general consent they affirm that other circumstances being equal by no exterior splendour is the prosperity of a nation more efficaciously asserted than by the measure of how far forward may have progressed the tribute of its solicitude for that proliferent continuance which of evils the original if it be absent when fortunately present constitutes the certain sign of omnipollent nature's incorrupted benefaction'^MW_iC
MW_iC : 'that'^MW + 'which the most in doctrine erudite and certainly by reason of that in them high mind's ornament deserving of veneration constantly maintain when by general consent they affirm that other circumstances being equal by no exterior splendour is the prosperity of a nation more efficaciously asserted than by the measure of how far forward may have progressed the tribute of its solicitude for that proliferent continuance which of evils the original if it be absent when fortunately present constitutes the certain sign of omnipollent nature's incorrupted benefaction'^MW_iC
MW_iC : 'which'^MW + 'the most in doctrine erudite and certainly by reason of that in them high mind's ornament deserving of veneration constantly maintain when by general consent they affirm that other circumstances being equal by no exterior splendour is the prosperity of a nation more efficaciously asserted than by the measure of how far forward may have progressed the tribute of its solicitude for that proliferent continuance which of evils the original if it be absent when fortunately present constitutes the certain sign of omnipollent nature's incorrupted benefaction'^iCiB
iCiB : S,P
S : 'the most in doctrine erudite and certainly by reason of that in them high mind's ornament deserving of veneration'^MW_iC
MW_iC : 'the most'^MWgr + 'in doctrine erudite'^AT_iC
AT_iC : PS_iC['in'^PS + 'doctrine'^N] + 'erudite'^AT
P : 'and certainly by reason of that in them high mind's ornament deserving of veneration'^AB_iC + V_iC['constantly'^AB + 'maintain'^V + iCiB(" when by general consent they affirm that other circumstances being equal by no exterior splendour is the prosperity of a nation more efficaciously asserted than by the measure of how far forward may have progressed the tribute of its solicitude for that proliferent continuance which of evils the original if it be absent when fortunately present constitutes the certain sign of omnipollent nature's incorrupted benefaction")
AB_iC : OWgr['and'^OW + 'certainly'^AB] + 'by reason of that in them high mind's ornament deserving of veneration'^AB_iC
<!---OW("and") links to nothing - it functions as amplifier, as the this whole AB_iC -->
AB_iC : 'by reason of that'^PSgr + 'in them'^PSgr + 'high mind's ornament deserving of veneration'^N_iC
O : N_iC['high mind's ornament'^Ngr['high'AT +'mind's'^AT + 'ornament'^N] + 'deserving of veneration'^AT_iC]
ATiC : 'deserving'^AT + PS_iC['of'^PS + 'veneration'^N]
<!---беремся за инфощепку уточняющую V("maintain"), которую делает инфощепкой наличие связующего слова MW("when")-->
iCiB : 'when'^MW + S,P,O
S : 'they'^MW
P : V_iC[PS_iC['by'^PS + Ngr['general'^AT + 'consent'^N]] + 'affirm'^V]
O : iCiB['that'^MW + S,P,O] + i_iB
S : N_iC[Ngr['the'^AT + 'prosperity'^N] + PSgr['of^PS + Ngr['a'^AT + 'nation'^N]]]
P : 'by no exterior splendour'^PS_iC + 'is'^mV_iC
PS_iC: 'by'^PS + Ngr['no'^AT + 'exterior'^AT + 'splendour'^N]
i_iB : S['other'^AT + 'circumstances'^N] + O['being'^ingAT + 'equal^AT]
O : AT_iC['more ... than by the measure of how far forward may have progressed the tribute of its solicitude for that proliferent continuance which of evils the original if it be absent when fortunately present constitutes the certain sign of omnipollent nature's incorrupted benefaction'^OW_iC + 'efficaciously'^AB + 'asserted'^edAT]
OW_iC : 'more'^AB + 'than'^OW + 'by the measure of how far forward may have progressed the tribute of its solicitude for that proliferent continuance which of evils the original if it be absent when fortunately present constitutes the certain sign of omnipollent nature's incorrupted benefaction'^PS_iC
PS_iC : 'by'^PS + 'the measure of how far forward may have progressed the tribute of its solicitude for that proliferent continuance which of evils the original if it be absent when fortunately present constitutes the certain sign of omnipollent nature's incorrupted benefaction'^N_iC
NiC : 'the'^AT + 'measure'^N + 'of how far forward may have progressed the tribute of its solicitude for that proliferent continuance which of evils the original if it be absent when fortunately present constitutes the certain sign of omnipollent nature's incorrupted benefaction'^PS_iC
PS_iC : 'of'^PS + AB_iC['how'^AB + 'far'^AB + 'forward'^AB] + 'may have progressed the tribute of its solicitude for that proliferent continuance which of evils the original if it be absent when fortunately present constitutes the certain sign of omnipollent nature's incorrupted benefaction'^iCiB
iCiB : S,P
P : V_iC['may'^mV + 'have'^mV + 'progressed'^AT
S : N_iC['the^AT + 'tribute'^N + 'of its solicitude for that proliferent continuance which of evils the original if it be absent when fortunately present constitutes the certain sign of omnipollent nature's incorrupted benefaction'^PS_iC]
PS_iC : 'of'^PS + Ngr['its'^AT + 'solicitude'^N] + 'for that proliferent continuance which of evils the original if it be absent when fortunately present constitutes the certain sign of omnipollent nature's incorrupted benefaction'^PS_iC
PS_iC : 'for'^PS + 'that'^AT + 'proliferent'^AT + 'continuance which of evils the original if it be absent when fortunately present constitutes the certain sign of omnipollent nature's incorrupted benefaction'^Ngr
Ngr : 'continuance'^N + 'which of evils the original if it be absent when fortunately present constitutes the certain sign of omnipollent nature's incorrupted benefaction'^iCiB
iCiB : S,P,O
O : N_iC['the'^AT + 'certain'^AT + 'sign'^N + 'of omnipollent nature's incorrupted benefaction'^PS_iC
PS_iC : 'of'^PS + Ngr['omnipollent'^AT + 'nature's'^AT + 'incorrupted^AT + 'benefaction^N
P : ABgr['when'^AB + 'fortunately^AB + 'present^AT] + 'constitutes'^V_iC
S : 'which'^MW + PS_iC['of^PS + 'evils the original if it be absent'^Ngr]
Ngr : 'evils'^N + 'the'^AT + 'original if it be absent^AT_iC
ATiC : 'original^AT + 'if it be absent'^iCiB
iCiB : 'if'^OW + S,P,O
S : 'it^MW
P : 'be'^mV
O : 'absent'^AT)
Теперь уж совсем всё - прощай, GraGra.
(... но об этом будем знать только мы с тобой...)